Tuesday 22 March 2011

How Many Minutes Prime Minister?

 
David Cameron
 
 
 
He said:
 
"Today, I can confirm that RAF Typhoon jets have been deployed to a military base in southern Italy within 25 minutes flying time of the Libyan coast,and two Typhoons will be helping to patrol the no-fly zone this afternoon."
 
Distance from Gioia Del Colle To Libya during Operation Ellamy
 
 
Why is this claim so astonishing?
 
Royal Air Force Typhoons have been seen at Gioia Del Colle in Italy.
 
It is about 580 miles* from Gioia Del Colle to the Libyan coast.
 
To fly that distance in 25 minutes,the Typhoon would have to average 1,392 miles per hour.
 
This is about 1.8 times the speed of sound (Mach 1.8).**
 
Which is less than the published maximum speed of a Typhoon.
 
A Royal Air Force Typhoon of 17 Reserve Squadron
 
Picture: Unknown photographer,unknown copyright
 
But combat aircraft are rather like motor cars.
 
Your car might be capable of 150 miles per hour but it will spend most of it's time driving round at less than half that speed.
 
The faster a combat aircraft flies the more fuel it burns. 
 
Flying at supersonic speeds burns fuel at an extraordinary rate and consequently it is done sparingly.
 
Also,when the aircraft is carrying external weapons and fuel tanks,as a Typhoon would usually do in combat,it's maximum speed is reduced by the additional aerodynamic drag.
 
Consequently,most of the time a combat aircraft would be flying at subsonic speeds.
 
A Tornado bomber with Storm Shadow missiles
 
Picture: Geoffrey H. Lee
 
For example,the Tornado bomber has a claimed top speed of 1.3 times the speed of sound,about 1,000 miles per hour.
 
But the recent 3,000 mile mission to launch missiles against targets in Libya is said to have taken 8 hours.
 
An average speed of just 375 miles per hour.
 
Question Mark
 
 
As we are sure the Prime Minister would not dream of misleading Parliament,this raises some interesting questions:
 
Has the Prime Minister divulged that the Typhoon has an extraordinarily high cruising speed?
 
Has the Prime Minister divulged that the Typhoons are based somewhere other than Gioia Del Colle?
 
Are the Typhoons flying supersonic transits to Libya from Gioia Del Colle and making up the fuel burn with aerial refuelling?
 
Has the Prime Minister been incorrectly briefed?
 
*Distance from Google Earth.
 
**The speed of sound varies with altitude.
 
(Dead links to the Prime Minister's statement and Tornado's top speed replaced and additional links and picture attributions added on the Twenty-first of November,Twenty Twenty-one)
  

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